Sam Mozaffari
Experience Designer
KFC South Pacific · employment workHiring and onboarding16 weeks, June 2025 to September 2025

Redesigning hiring and onboarding for a restaurant network

Hiring is the network's most important experience and it was running by accident. I blueprinted the nine stages from first search to first shift, located the five that were failing, and designed the screening-to-interview workflow and the competency framework, delivered as a specification for technology and the recruiting-platform vendor to implement.

50+ interviews in and above restaurants9 journey stages, 3 lanes7 moments that matter, 5 failing1 automated workflow with human lanes
SM
Sam MozaffariExperience Designer

I led the design work: interview quotas and guides, the observations, the synthesis into personas and moments, the blueprint, the competency framework and the automation workflow. The people function, operations, technology and franchisee leaders were the collaborators and the decision-makers.

Context

Nine hundred restaurants, company-owned and franchised, hiring crew members constantly. Most hires are first-job young people, many under the legal working age, and almost every restaurant manager is promoted from within, so the hiring funnel feeds the whole management pipeline. A growth plan multiplied the demand.

My role

Experience Designer leading the research and design.

Collaborators

The people function as sponsor; operations, technology, marketing, finance and data; franchisee leaders; restaurant managers, shift supervisors, crew members and trainees as participants.

Constraints

Franchisee technology configuration out of scope. A third-party recruiting platform that was expensive to change and reported only on request. Age and parental-consent rules that lock parts of the workflow to compliance sign-off.

Key decision

The admin burden is the experience. Design the automation around the moments that fail, and keep a person in the loop wherever a decision touches identity, age or consent.

Delivered

Nine-stage blueprint, moments-that-matter verdict board, manager competency framework and the screening-to-interview workflow specification, with human review lanes and compliance-locked age and consent steps.

What happened next

Implementation of the workflow sat with technology and the recruiting-platform vendor. The ten-day answer is a designed commitment in the specification, not an observed result.

Measured

First-shift attendance and ninety-day retention had no baseline; both were written up as measurement gaps with owners. Post-implementation figures sit with the people function.

Shown here

Original artefacts, anonymised: the current-state blueprint, the workflow diagram, the specification excerpt and the persona set. Later concept: the ten-module interface, designed in September 2026, with one addition to the specification labelled where it appears.

Runs automaticallyfive questions · auto-scheduling · document, biometric and registry checks A person decidesconsent first for under-18s · review queue with the answers attached the same documents asked for again at onboarding an offer that landed in spam A ring around a candidate is the wait for a first human touch; red while nobody owns it, green once a step has an owner. The rows are a schematic of the journey, not real candidates.
candidate   automatic   a person
JourneyNine stages from wondering where to find a job to a first shift. As the research found it, five of the seven moments that matter failed, the wait for a first human touch ran from days to weeks with nobody able to see it, documents were asked for twice and offers landed in spam. As the specification designs it, checks run automatically, people decide wherever identity, age or consent is at stake, reminders go at 24, 48 and 72 hours, and every candidate gets an answer within ten days. The specification was delivered to technology and the vendor to implement; the screens are a schematic of it.
Current-state blueprint poster: nine stages from identify to start, across candidate, backstage and systems lanes, with nine failure points
Figure 1The current-state blueprint: nine stages from a candidate wondering where to find a job to their first shift, with what happens backstage and in the systems at each one. Open for full size; the interactive version is in section 5.
01

The problem

The people function had commissioned research with three questions: how do the current services enable the end-to-end team-member experience; how are recruitment and onboarding enabled; and what is expected of managers at each level. The evidence said the pain was structural. Systems were disconnected across channels. Candidates and managers re-keyed the same information. Nothing reported on recruitment performance. Processes were bypassed and varied by franchisee group. Interviews happened in dining rooms and food courts. First shifts began with trainees standing in hallways because uniforms had not arrived.

Two internal mantras framed the work, that the customer experience never exceeds the team-member experience, and that people come first and sales and profit follow. Neither had ever been operationalised for hiring. Manager churn was rising, which compressed the long tenure path from crew member to restaurant manager that fed the pipeline.

Why it mattered

Every applicant lost to a repeated form or an unanswered offer was a crew member not hired, and every crew member not retained was a future manager not promoted. The funnel and the pipeline were the same thing.

02

What I did

  • More than 50 episodic interviews: in restaurants with managers, assistant managers, shift supervisors, crew members and trainees, and above the restaurant with the people function, technology, operations, marketing, finance, data and franchisee leaders. Quotas oversampled first-job young people, parents and franchisee groups of different sizes.
  • Observation, including sitting in on a live interview and a promotion-board review.
  • A field survey of restaurant teams, a document review across operational, recruitment and technology material, and the funnel and turnover data the business already held.
  • Synthesis into evidence-grounded personas, seven moments that matter with a pass or fail verdict on each, and a layered current-state blueprint across nine stages.
  • A manager competency framework across three areas and three proficiency levels, to rebuild the top of the pipeline rather than only the bottom.
  • The target-state workflow: screening questions in a conversation, auto-scheduled interviews for high-fit candidates, reminders and dispositioning, work-rights verification with a human review lane, and automated employee-record setup, all written as a versioned specification.
03

What the research found

The admin burden is the experience. Candidates uploaded the same documents more than once even when everything was correct. Managers re-keyed candidate data across systems. Offers landed in spam. The wait for a first human touch ran from days to weeks.

Five of the seven moments that matter failed basic expectations. Finding the job, applying, the interview, the offer and starting all failed; considering the job and accepting it were merely weak. The experience was optimised for administration, not for the person going through it.

Two moments had no data at all. Nobody measured whether a hired crew member turned up to their first shift, and nobody measured retention at ninety days. The absence became a documented finding with an owner, not an invented number.

Work rights were the hardest part of the experience. First-job candidates did not know what documents they needed; consent forms expired; payroll discovered wrong documents at pay time. This is the step that most needed a person and least had one.

The manager pipeline needed a standard, not a rescue. Managers carried recruitment inside a full day, capability varied, and nothing said what was expected at each level. The competency framework answered the third research question directly.

Ranked bar chart: nine failure points grouped by where the fix lands, systems and platform highest with four
Figure 2Grouping the nine failure points by where the fix lands is what turned a labour-market conversation into an admin-burden one.
04

Three decisions

Decision 1

Reframe from labour market to admin burden

Evidence. Candidates and managers describing the same re-keying; the funnel losing people at the form; offers lost to spam filters.

Alternative considered. An employer-brand and attraction campaign against the labour-market theory. Rejected as the lead: more applicants into a leaking funnel is more leakage.

What we did. Named the seven moments, gave each a verdict, and put the automation where the failures were: the application, the interview confirmation, the offer and the work-rights step.

Decision 2

Ask only what changes a decision, and automate the routing

Evidence. A multi-system form that asked more than it decided; managers texting candidates to arrange interviews; hires waiting on manual paperwork.

Alternative considered. A shorter form on the same process. Rejected: the delay was in the routing after the form, not only in the form.

What we did. Five screening questions in a conversation (minimum age, work rights, availability, shifts per week, high-demand shift), auto-scheduling for candidates who meet the availability rule, a review queue with the answers attached for everyone else, reminders at 24, 48 and 72 hours, and after ten days without a response the application is closed as no response and the candidate is told. No application is rejected by a machine on its merits. In the September 2026 concept I added one rule the specification did not have: an application still waiting on the manager at ten days goes to the area coach before anything closes.

Decision 3

Human lanes wherever identity, age or consent is decided

Evidence. Under-age applicants; consent expiry; work-rights documents that fail automated checks for innocent reasons; the cost of a wrong rejection for a first-job candidate.

Alternative considered. Fully automated verification with auto-rejection on failure. Rejected: a false negative on a sixteen-year-old's first job is not an acceptable error, and the compliance exposure is real.

What we did. Under-age applicants route to the parental-consent flow before any decision. Work-rights failures go to a payroll-admin review lane that accepts or rejects with a reason emailed. Age and consent logic is compliance-locked in the specification, so it cannot change without sign-off.

05

What was delivered

Swimlane diagram of the automated hiring workflow across candidate, automation, manager and people lanes, with human decision points highlighted and compliance-locked steps marked
Figure 3The application-to-first-shift workflow as designed, with its human lanes. White steps run automatically and blue steps are where a person decides. Hover or scroll the pins for the decision behind each one. Open full size.

The workflow was written as a specification the technology team could version, review and test, rather than as tribal knowledge. This is the core of it.

sop: HIRE-001   Crew hiring workflow, application to first shift   version 2.0
owner: people_function_recruitment_lead
compliance_locked: true        # age and parental-consent changes need sign-off
screening:
  questions: [minimum_age, work_rights, availability, shifts_per_week, high_demand_shift]
  auto_schedule_if: high_demand_shift == YES AND shifts_per_week in [3, 4, 5]
  review_queue_otherwise: true
  underage_branch: parental_consent_flow_first   # never disposition before consent is attempted
interviews:
  scheduling: auto_scheduled, calendar_sync
  manager_actions: [confirm, invite, reject]
  reminders: [24h, 48h, 72h]
  disposition: after_10_days_no_action
work_rights:
  verification: automated_checks            # document, biometric, registry lookup
  human_review_lane: payroll_admin          # accept or reject with a reason emailed
onboarding:
  employee_record: auto_created
  pushes: [scheduling_12pm, scheduling_6pm]
  payroll_validation: full_pack_push_back_on_failure
rehire_branch:
  same_franchisee_group: skip_work_rights_and_onboarding, transfer_record
  other: full_workflow, new_records
kpis: [application_to_interview_days, funnel_dropoff, time_to_offer, first_shift_attendance, retention_90d]
Bar chart of the reminder cadence in days: one, two, three, then dispositioned at ten
Figure 4The cadence written into the specification, so that a candidate always gets an answer and the rule is testable.

Also delivered: the seven-moments verdict board, the persona set, the current-state blueprint below as a living document, the manager competency framework (three areas, three proficiency levels), conversation guides for the moments that stay human, and a manager one-pager for day one.

Nine journey stages across the network: click any cell to expand the detail; fail points F-01…F-09 are marked and owned.
Stage / laneIdentifySearchConsiderApplyInterviewOfferAcceptOnboardStart
Candidate (frontstage)
Where do I even find jobs?
Careers site, word of mouth, walk-ins: with no clear path from customer to candidate.
Browses roles; hours unclear
Role pages and store listings, but job posts stay live and duplicates confuse.
Asks family; weighs a first job
Nothing answers "what is it really like?": no employer brand separate from the consumer brand.
Long form; repeats info per store
The form asks more than it decides: many visitors never complete it.
Dining-room table; rushed
No quiet space, no rapport: "we walked upstairs to the dining room, I gave my availability and that was it."
Offer lands in spam
Slow confirmation; offers lost to spam filters; candidates vanish.
Documents repeated; consent expiry
The hardest part of the experience: same documents asked repeatedly; consent forms expire after seven days.
Online training; no device
Training quality varies with trainer availability: incomplete training spills into shifts.
Uniforms missing; hallway training
First shift begins not ready; no data on first-shift attendance at all.
Backstage & people
Managers hire constantly; no campaigns
Hiring is constant and uncoordinated: "too hard to coordinate" campaigns.
Job posts left live; duplicates
Stale listings and duplicate roles across stores and franchisee groups.
No employer brand
No dedicated employer content; the consumer brand stands in for it.
Managers re-key into systems
Candidate data re-entered across systems: error-prone and slow.
Manager capability varies
Interviews are rushed; the dining room is not a quiet space.
Slow confirmation
Offers wait on manual paperwork and manager availability.
Payroll finds errors at pay time
Wrong documents surface only at pay time: the admin of starting is the friction.
Trainer availability varies
"It's hard to learn when my shifts are spread out."
Manager absorbs admin
Recruitment sits inside an already full day-to-day role.
Systems & automation
Careers site; no employee channel
No employee-dedicated channel from customer to candidate.
Careers site + recruiting platform
Two surfaces, duplicate listings, no single source of truth.
No content layer
Nothing answers "what is it really like?"
Recruiting platform; AI assistant
Multi-system form today; conversational AI assistant in the future state.
Auto-scheduling, calendar
Future state: auto-scheduled interviews with instant confirmation.
Automated offer
Future state: offers generated and tracked automatically.
Work-rights check; payroll
Automated checks with a human review lane; guided capture for first-job candidates.
Learning platform; employee records
Employee record auto-created with two daily pushes to scheduling and payroll.
Time & attendance; scheduling
First-shift and 90-day retention have no data: documented findings.
Failure points
F-01 No path from customer to candidate
No clear route into the funnel; hiring is invisible to the customer base.
F-02 Stale roles; duplicates
Stale listings and duplicate roles confuse candidates.
F-03 Nothing answers "what is it really like?"
No employer brand separate from the consumer brand.
F-04 Asks more than it decides
nearly half drop-off: the form's middle loses the most visitors.
F-05 No quiet space; no rapport
Dining-room interviews; rushed and inconsistent.
F-06 Offers lost
Offers land in spam; candidates vanish without response.
F-07 Hardest part of the experience
Documents repeated; consent expiry; first-time bank and tax setup.
F-08 Incomplete training
Training spills into shifts; quality varies with trainer availability.
F-09 + W No data on first shift
First-shift attendance and 90-day retention: no data: documented findings.
The hiring concept: the manager's review queue, in a browser window.
Figure 5Screening as five questions rather than a form across two systems, and the pipeline that shows the manager how long somebody has been waiting. Explore the interface concept, module by module.

The product the research argued for

Ten modules drawn from the nine-stage blueprint and designed in September 2026. Seven belong to the candidate, because the research found the admin burden was the experience, and three belong to the manager, because the wait that made it worse was invisible while it was happening. They are built on the same design system as the safety reporting and workforce products.

Explore the full concept, with the design system and every decision traced to the finding behind it.

Working files, anonymised: the persona set. The brief, the journey map, the proposals, the research summary and the blueprint stayed working documents with the business.

06

How it would be measured

North star

A hired crew member attending a first shift within two weeks of applying.

Baselines

The careers-site funnel and application data the business held; the turnover series for assistant and restaurant managers. First-shift attendance and ninety-day retention had no baseline; instrumenting them was the first measurement task.

Drivers

Application completion (question count, response time); interview attendance (auto-scheduling, reminders, dispositioning); admin completion (guided capture, review-lane latency, record pushes); first-shift readiness (uniform, buddy, checklist).

Lagging

Ninety-day retention; manager-pipeline health; manager turnover.

Cadence

Weekly during rollout, monthly in run-state, with the two measurement gaps tracked as open findings until instrumented.

What transfers

The post-implementation figures sit with the people function, which owns the workflow's measures from the specification; what travels is the reframe from labour market to admin burden, the workflow and its human lanes.

What I would do differently: set the first-shift attendance and ninety-day retention baselines before designing anything, since two moments had no data at all.

07

Sponsor, scope and gates

Sponsor

The people function; technology and operations as co-owners of the workflow.

Scope in

The end-to-end candidate journey from identify to start across nine stages; the manager competency framework; the automation workflow design and its specification.

Scope out

Franchisee technology configuration; the recruiting platform's internals; employer-brand campaign delivery.

Decisions requested

Adopt the admin-burden reframe as the programme's problem statement; approve the workflow specification with its human lanes and compliance locks; own the two measurement gaps; adopt the competency framework for manager development.

Timeline and gates

Sixteen weeks: research (weeks 1 to 4), synthesis (5 to 7), mapping and the moments verdict (8 to 10), ideation and workflow design (11 to 14), specification and hand-over (15 to 16).

Risks managed

Franchisee variance (workflow designed to run across every group's configuration); compliance exposure on age and consent (locked steps, consent-first branch); vendor cost of change (specification written for configuration over customisation).

08

What AI did and what stayed human

Fieldwork stayed human: consent, rapport and the decision to observe a real interview are not delegable, and neither were the interview quotas or the reframe. After the recording, AI helped: transcripts were pseudonymised and processed into evidence items with a participant code and a line range, every quoted line was checked against the transcript before it was kept, and the funnel and application exports were normalised into one leakage view. The personas, the moments verdict, the blueprint and the workflow design were people's work, reviewed with the people function at every gate.